PASSIVE SENTENCE

Kalimat Pasif adalah kalimat dimana subjek (dalam kalimat aktif) dikenai tindakan/ pekerjaan, sedangkan kalimat aktif, subjeklah yang melakukan tindakan/ pekerjaan.

Pola Umumnya: To be + V3 (past participle)

Secara umum, kalimat pasif dibentuk oleh “to be” yang diikuti kata kerja bentuk ketiga (V3). Perubahan dari kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif tidak mengubah tense yang digunakan, dengan kata lain, tense kalimat pasif akan mengikuti pola kalimat aktifnya.

Ciri dari Passive Sentence:

a.       Objek kalimat aktif menjadi subjek kalimat pasif

b.      Mengikuti pola umum, To be + Past Participle

c.       Hanya kata kerja transitif (kata kerja yang memiliki objek) yang digunakan dalam mengubah kalimat aktif menjadi kalimat pasif

d.      Kata “by” digunakan jika itu penting untuk mengetahui siapa yang melakukan kegiatan

Rumus Pola aktif-pasif untuk semua jenis tenses.

1.       Simple Present

Aktif:  S + V1 + O >> Iza climbs Mt. Semeru

Pasif:  S + is/am/are + by O >> Mt. Semeru is climbed by Iza

2.       Present Continuous

Aktif: S + is/ am/ are + V-ing + O >> Iza is climbing Mt. Semeru

Pasif: S + is/ am/ are + being + V3 + by O >> Mt. Semeru is being climbed by Iza

3.       Present Perfect

Aktif: S + have/ has + V3 + O >> Iza has climbed Mt. Semeru

Pasif: S + have/ has + been + V3+ by O >> Mt. Semeru has been climbed by Iza

4.       Present Perfect Continuous

Aktif: S + have/ has + been + V-ing + O >> Iza has been climbing Mt. Semeru

Pasif: S + have/ has + been + being + V3+ by O >> Mt. Semeru has been being climbed by Iza

5.       Simple Past

Aktif: S + V2 + O >> Iza climbed Mt. Semeru

Pasif: S + was/ were + V3 + by O >> Mt. Semeru was climbed by Iza

6.       Past Continuous

Aktif: S + was/ were + V-ing + O>> Iza was climbing Mt. Semeru

Pasif: S + was/ were + being + V3 + by O >> Mt. Semeru was being climbed by Iza

7.       Past Perfect

Aktif: S + had + V3 + O >> Iza had climbed Mt. Semeru

Pasif: S + had + been + V3+ by O >> Mt. Semeru had been climbed by Iza

8.       Past Perfect Continuous

Aktif: S + had + been + V-ing + O >> Iza had been climbing Mt. Semeru

Pasif: S + had + been + being + V3+ by O >> Mt. Semeru had been being climbed by Iza

9.       Simple Future

Aktif: S + will + V1 + O >> Iza will climb Mt. Semeru

Pasif: S + will + be + V3 + by O >> Mt. Semeru will be climbed by Iza

10.   Future Continuous

Aktif:  S + will + be + V-ing + O >> Iza will be climbing Mt. Semeru

Pasif: S + will + be + being + V3 + by O >> Mt. Semeru will be being climbed by Iza

11.   Future Perfect

Aktif: S + will + have + V3 + O >> Iza will have climbed Mt. Semeru

Pasif: S + will + have + been + V3 + by O >> Mt. Semeru will have been climbed by Iza

12.   Future Perfect Continuous

Aktif: S + will + have + been + V-ing + O >> Iza will have been climbing Mt. Semeru

Pasif: S + will + have + been + being + V3+ by O >> Mt. Semeru will have been being climbed by Iza

13.   Past Future

Aktif: S + would + V1 + O >> Iza would climb Mt. Semeru

Pasif: S + would + be + V3+ by O >> Mt. Semeru would be climbed by Iza

14.   Past Future Continuous

Aktif: S + would + be + V-ing + O >> Iza would be climbing Mt. Semeru

Pasif: S + would + be + being + V3 + by O >> Mt. Semeru would be being climbed by Iza

15.   Past Future Perfect

Aktif: S + would + have + V3 + O >> Iza would have climbed Mt. Semeru

Pasif: S + would + have + been + V3 + by O >> Mt. Semeru would have been climbed by Iza

16.   Past Future Perfect Continuous

Aktif: S + would + have + been + V-ing + O >> Iza would have been climbing Mt. Semeru

Pasif: S + would + have + been + being + V3 + by O >> Mt. Semeru would have been being climbed by Iza

jalur ayak-ayak

kata Izhar, itu ekor naga. coutesy by: Ardiyanta

ini subuh bukan teman? *malu*